Postdoctoral Research Assistant · Massive Stars & Stellar Astrophysics
Armagh Observatory & Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, United Kingdom
gautham.sabhahit@armagh.ac.uk · gauthamns96@gmail.com
Publications: ADS author library · Code: github.com/Apophis-1/

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Research Interests

My main research interests lie in massive stars, their mass loss and wind-driving physics, and the impact of these wind outflows on the internal structure and evolution of massive stars across all phases. I have expertise in hydrodynamical modelling of the wind structure of massive stars using the PoWR atmosphere code, with recent work focused on the winds of the most massive stars, such as those in the Tarantula Nebula. Complementary to these investigations in the local Universe, I study how mass loss governs the lives and deaths of massive stars in the early Universe using the MESA structure and evolution code. This question has gained new urgency with the advent of high-redshift spectroscopy: JWST is now detecting UV wind-line features that may originate from massive stars, alongside the detection of heavy black-hole mergers such as GW190521.

Current Position

Postdoctoral Research Assistant
Armagh Observatory & Planetarium (AOP), Armagh, United Kingdom

PhD Thesis

“Theoretical studies of massive stars near the Eddington limit”
Armagh Observatory & Planetarium (AOP), Armagh, United Kingdom
Supervisor: Prof. Jorick S. Vink

Education

PhD, Astrophysics
Armagh Observatory & Planetarium (AOP), Armagh, United Kingdom
MSc, Physics (Taught Postgraduate)
University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
BTech, Mechanical Engineering
National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, India · GPA 9.2

Codes & Programming

  • MESA (stellar evolution): extensive experience with stellar-evolution calculations; developed and implemented a custom mass-loss framework tailored for very massive stars within the MESA codebase (in Fortran), enabling detailed studies of their evolution and endpoints. Implementation available at github.com/Apophis-1/.
  • PoWR (non-LTE stellar atmospheres): hydrodynamical wind–atmosphere calculations yielding theoretical mass-loss prescriptions for massive stars.
  • Programming: Python (proficient), Fortran (proficient).

Research Supervision

  • Guided a Queen’s University Belfast Bachelor’s student — 2025 & 2026
  • Guided a Trinity College Dublin Bachelor’s student — 2023

Collaborations & Memberships

  • XShooter + ULLYSES collaboration, Working Groups 4 and 5 — 2021–
  • International Astronomical Union (IAU) Junior member — 2024–

Service

  • Peer reviewer for Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) and The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), since 2023
  • LOC member, IAU Symposium 361, Ballyconnell, Ireland (2021–2022)
  • Seminar organiser at Armagh Observatory & Planetarium (2024–2025)
  • Journal Club organiser at Armagh Observatory & Planetarium (2021–2022)

Contributed Talks

Hydrodynamically consistent mass-loss rates for very massive stars: wind physics, stellar evolution, and cosmic implications
MIAPbP workshop on Bridging Gaps in High-Mass Star Research, Munich, Germany
Winds and ionising fluxes from very massive stars in the early Universe
Hera 2025 Workshop, Pisa, Italy
XShooting Ullyses meeting
Vienna, Austria
Mass-loss predictions for very massive stars
Munichfest 2025: celebrating 40 years of research on hot luminous stars, La Palma, Spain
Winds from very massive stars
TOSCA-2024 (Topical Overview on Star Cluster Astrophysics), Siena, Italy
Mass-loss implementation of very massive stars; kink implementation across high and low metallicity
VFTS, ESAC, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain
Mass-loss implementation of very massive stars
The Wolf–Rayet Phenomenon in the Universe, Morelia, Mexico
Mass-loss implementation and temperature evolution of massive stars
STARS 2020, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Mixing and mass loss beyond the main sequence
Massive Stars Near and Far (IAU Symposium 361), Ireland
Super-adiabaticity and the Z-independence of the Humphreys–Davidson limit
Massive Stars and Black Holes, Maynooth University, Ireland